Blog intro by Angela Gupta, UMN Extension Forester
I’m writing this blog introduction on International Women’s Day, March 8, which seems fitting. MN Women’s Woodland Network recently stumbled across this great webpage from the USFS, as it says:
By Allissa Reynolds, MNDNR Firewise Specialist
Have you ever considered your annual yard cleanup to be a wildfire mitigation practice? Well it is! That’s right, if you clean your gutters, rake leaves, prune your trees and shrubs, or even just mow your grass, you’re already on your way to becoming Firewise (the practice of living safely near or in areas that can be damaged by wildfires).
By Julie Miller, Rochester MNWWN Member
It all started back in February of 1993. Whitewater State Park was offering a class on cultivating maple syrup through Continuing Education. Our girls were young and this sounded like a great adventure. We had recently purchased some land suitable for fishing, hiking, camping and who knows? Perhaps even maple syruping!
By Misi Stine Environmental Educator and member of the MN Herpetological Society
When Europeans settled what is now Minnesota, the white-tailed deer range was limited to the southern and central parts of the state. When the new settlers cleared forests for wood products and agriculture, it forever changed the landscape. By the 1880s, degraded habitats from agricultural conversion, hunting for both subsistence and to supply markets with meat, reduced the deer population significantly. Subsequent changes in management practices have resulted in an amazing rebound in the number of deer, primarily due to the landscape alterations, which opened new habitats and allowed white-tailed deer to move into areas they had not previously occupied. Today the white-tailed deer population in Minnesota is much larger than it was at the time of European settlement, and they are found throughout the state. (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, n.d.)
Excerpt from the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources’ Woodlands of Minnesota Landowner Handbook with additional content by Jennifer Teegarden.
Wildlife need four key features: food, water, shelter, and space. Wildlife can generally find their own water sources, given suitable habitat. Adding food, shelter, and space will enhance wildlife habitat in your woods.
Different wildlife species have different needs, so any action you take will inevitably favor certain species over others. Be sure you are clear about what kinds of wildlife you wish to attract before making any changes to your land.
By Angela Gupta, reviewed by Matt Russell and Shirley Nordrum, UMN Extension Educators
Forests are vibrant changing ecosystems that are dynamic with plants, animals, fungi, weather and of course people. Minnesota’s woods are owned and managed (or not) by many thousands of private woodland owners and various local, county, state, federal and tribal agencies and organizations. Each land owner and land manager has their own hopes and dreams for the land. Commonly those goals include supporting healthy, sustainable and resilient forests; rarely is the goal explicitly to harvest timber. However, many landowners learn that harvesting wood is often an important part of cultivating healthy woodlands.
by Misi Stine
No one I know would be surprised if I said this was a challenging year with the drought. We saw our lawns dry up as well as plants and trees struggling not only in our yards but across the state. Depending on where you were in Minnesota, the drought conditions throughout the summer varied from moderate to exceptional. Water use restrictions were implemented. Campfires, and other burning, were banned across the state. Despite those restrictions, there were several fires in northern Minnesota with persistent dry and hot conditions. I observed water across the state become scarcer in my travels, from ponds drying up entirely to the mighty Mississippi River at levels so low I wondered if I could walk across as I drove over a bridge in Monticello one day in early August. It also impacted human activities: the inability to use certain water resources due to low levels, the loss of homes, cabins, and restrictions on the use of The Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCA), a favorite destination of summer travelers. (Drought in MInnesota, 2021), (Simon, 2021) (Coexisting with Wildlife During Droughts, n.d.), (Seitz, 2021)
Article Written By Cheryl Culbreth, MNWWN Board Member and Owner of Landscape Restoration, Inc.
Rita Erickson contacted Cheryl Culbreth, MNWWN board member, in January to create a habitat restoration / buckthorn control plan for her six-acre woodland property in Scandia. During a February site visit, Cheryl strongly encouraged Rita to add a basic trail system to the nearly impassible brush and terrain as part of the overall restoration work plan. The impact of Lyme disease occasionally zapped Rita’s energy. A trail would make access much easier for Rita, widen the “no tick” zone, and offer the benefit of new perspectives on what was growing in the woodland.
By Misi Stine, Environmental Educator, Member of the MN Herpetological Society
When you think of how animals adapt and survive winter, many strategies come to mind. Some migrate to locations south where conditions are more favorable, such as bird and bat species. Some animals take the "I am a winter warrior" approach and are active all year round. Depending on the winter, they tend to thrive more, and others struggle more. A great example is white-tailed deer. In mild winters, they can find more vegetation to forage and better maintain their winter body condition. In more severe winters where they have trouble getting to the remaining available food and deep snow, they find it challenging to make it to spring. Conversely, wolves thrive in more severe winters, when the ungulates make more effort to survive and are easier to make a meal out of them. Wolves' snowshoe-like feet help them stay on top of the snow better, using less energy to move around.
By Jennifer Teegarden, MDNR Cooperative Forest Management Outreach Specialist and MNWWN Board Member
Keeping trees and forests on the landscape is the easiest way to produce clean water—for drinking, recreation, and wildlife habitat. Studies show protecting watersheds upstream from a city is cheaper than building treatment plants to produce clean drinking water1. For example, a survey of 27 water suppliers in 2002 by the Trust for Public Land and the American Water Works Association found that for every 10 percent increase in forest cover in a source watershed, treatment and chemical costs decreased by about 20 percent.
By Angela Gupta, UMN Extension Professor of Forestry and MNWWN Board Member
Jumping worms (Amynthas spp.) are a relatively new and very troublesome species in Minnesota. Like all earthworms in Minnesota, these are non-native. However, unlike most earthworms currently found in Minnesota jumping worms live in the top few inches of soil, can survive in surprisingly and troublesomely dense populations, and eat organic material including leaves, mulch and even plants. These worms can wreak havoc on gardens and the gardeners that tend to them. (To learn more about jumping worms visit the UMN Extension website.)
By Jennifer Teegarden, MN DNR Cooperative Forest Management Outreach Specialist and MNWWN Board Member
I know I don’t need to preach the importance of trees and forests to members of the Minnesota Women’s Woodland Network. However, I do want to give you some talking points to tell family and friends, and even strangers, the importance of trees and forests to our mental and physical health.
Article by Nikki Henger, Forestry Program Coordinator, St. Croix River Association
Managing your woodlands for timber or wildlife? What about for pollinators, who we depend on for food and a healthy ecosystem? Pollinators such as bees carry pollen from one plant to another, fertilizing them so they can produce fruit or seeds. About 75% of the world’s major food crops require or benefit from pollinators. A lot of these pollinators rely on woodlands for nourishment through flowering trees, shelter and nesting habitat via snags, sticks and leaves, and protection against the increasing concrete jungle.
Through the eyes of the nominating consulting Forester, Jan Bernu of Two By Forestry Company - SAF Certified Forester & MNWWN Board member & MNWWN-NE network co-coordinator
In the spring of 2016, my phone rang with a request for a new project - to update an old plan for a 1,800-pluse acre property in Pine County that is owned by Becky Lourey. Wow, I thought, that’s quite a hunk of land! That spring, I met with Becky and her land manager, Ken Gerard, before heading out to do the field work for her land.
Get your leaf-peeping in and connect with other women woodland owners and enthusiasts. Registration is “old school” (print and send a check—link to registration form PDF), so if you’d like to go, please register today!
by Jan Bernu
On September 10, Darla Van Heerde of Esko hosted the MN Women's Woodland Network-NE fall event: Native Prairie, Honey Bees & Pollinators. Darla showed us around her 40 acres on a gorgeous fall day. With lots of hard work and the assistance of various entities, Darla has created a beautifully blended mixture of orchards, gardens and native prairie with a variety of pollinator plants, as well as a pond for wildlife and some wooded acreage. She is also a bee keeper with 10 hives. At the end of the tour, she treated us to a glass (or two!) of her delicious homemade elderberry flower lemonade and carrot salsa.